Photo by Railway Technology
Multilevel III Power cars are a type of Electric Multiple Unit (EMU) passenger railcar, primarily used by NJ TRANSIT, that are self-propelled and don’t require a separate locomotive. They are unique in North America for this specific multilevel, self-propelled configuration. Electric motors are integrated within one or more vehicles on the train, providing the motive power.
Multilevel iii Power Cars now being tested for NJ Transit
Features and Benefits
- Self-propelled: As EMUs, these cars have their own power, eliminating the need for a separate locomotive and increasing operational flexibility.
- Increased Capacity: They offer a significant increase in seating capacity compared to the older Arrow III cars they replace, with 1,552 seats on a 12-car train compared to 1,380 on an Arrow III train of the same length.
- Enhanced Reliability: The Multilevel III power cars are designed for greater mechanical reliability.
- Improved Passenger Experience: Features like two-by-two seating, USB charging ports, and onboard information displays contribute to a more comfortable and convenient journey.
- Faster Speed: These cars can reach a maximum speed of 110 miles per hour.
- Modernization: The purchase of these cars is part of NJ TRANSIT’s effort to modernize its rail fleet and reduce the average age of their vehicles.
Context for their Development
- Replacement of Aging Fleet: NJ TRANSIT is replacing its aging Arrow III EMUs, which have been in service for over 40 years, with the Multilevel III power cars.
- Addressing Capacity Needs: The increased seating capacity supports projects like the Portal North Bridge, aimed at expanding capacity on the rail network.
- Compliance with Regulations: The Multilevel III cars are designed to be compliant with the latest federal regulations, including Positive Train Control (PTC).
Acquisition
- Orders Placed: NJ TRANSIT has placed several orders for these cars with Bombardier Transit Corporation (now Alstom Transportation Inc.), starting in 2018.
- Total Number Ordered: As of July 2024, the total number of Multilevel III vehicles ordered, including power cars, stands at 174.
- Funding: Federal funds, such as the $567.5 million from the Federal Transit Administration (FTA), have supported the acquisition.
The Multilevel III power cars represent a significant upgrade for NJ TRANSIT, providing increased capacity, improved reliability, enhanced passenger comfort and convenience, and a more modern and efficient rail fleet.
New Jersey